Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is considered to be the first line of treatment for large renal stones. Though PCNL comes with higher morbidity, its efficacy is unbeaten by other minimally invasive modalities. However, potential complications, such as bleeding, occur. Improved skills and modifications of the procedure may reduce the probability of adverse outcomes.
Kukharchuk A. E., PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS OF PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITOTOMY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS // «GERONTOLOGY» Scientific Journal. - 2022. - №1; URL: http://gerontology.su/magazines?textEn=410 (date of access: 23.04.2024).