The article presents the main modern ideas of the new interdisciplinary direction at the junction of aesthetic medicine, geriatrics and valeology - anti-aging medicine. Describes its purpose is effective individual programs of prevention of the development and progression of chronic diseases and age-related conditions; the characteristic sections of preventive medicine and regenerative medicine. Review used in anti-aging medicine diagnostic methods, presents a medical specialty in which are individualized prevention programs with proven efficacy. Substantiates the importance of anti-aging medicine as a discipline with its own scientific methodological tools, points of application, presents prospects of scientific study.